Arbitrary-Precision Number Theory Engine
Execute Miller-Rabin primality verifications, Pollard's rho integer factorization, greatest common divisor via Euclidean algorithm, and modular exponentiation.
Number Parameters
Number Theoretical Properties
Primality Status (Miller-Rabin)
PROBABLE PRIME
Prime Factorization
982451653
Greatest Common Divisor GCD(A, B)
1
Least Common Multiple LCM(A, B)
64386923081661
Modular Power (A^B mod M)
348625907
Euler's Totient φ(A)
982451652
High-Performance Linear Algebra & Matrix Decomposition
Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting, LU decomposition, matrix inversion, trace, rank, and dominant eigenvalue approximation via power iteration.
Matrix A Grid
Dimension:
Matrix Invariants & Spectral Properties
Determinant det(A)
105.000000
Trace tr(A)
15.0000
Matrix Rank
3
Dominant Eigenvalue λ
7.245892
Normalized Eigenvector v
[0.4521, 0.3812, 0.8066]
Inverse Matrix A⁻¹
--
LU Factorization (L / U)
L Factor
U Factor
Numerical Calculus & Runge-Kutta 4th Order ODE Solver
Composite Simpson quadrature numerical integration, central difference differentiation, Newton-Raphson root discovery, and RK4 initial value problem solver.
Function Calculus & Root Finding
Definite Integral ∫ f(x) dx
1.87241804
First Derivative f'(x)
-0.08544917
Second Derivative f''(x)
-0.84594680
Newton Root Discovery
3.14159265
RK4 ODE Trajectory Plotter: dy/dx = f(x, y)
Ready to solve
Cooley-Tukey Radix-2 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
Discrete Fourier spectral decomposition with Hann/Hamming windowing functions, real-time waveform generation and frequency bin power analysis.
Signal Configuration
Peak Dominant Frequency
35.0 Hz
Nyquist Sampling Metrics
1.00 Hz/bin (Nyquist: 512 Hz)
Time Domain Waveform [x(t)]
Frequency Domain Magnitude Spectrum [|X(f)|]
Combinatorics, Stirling Numbers & Integer Partitions
High-precision evaluation of Bell numbers, Stirling partition numbers of the second kind, subfactorials (derangements), binomial coefficients and Euler partitions.
Parameters (n, k)
Exact Combinatorial Values
Factorial n!
479001600
Permutations P(n, k)
95040
Binomial Coefficient C(n, k)
792
Derangements !n
176214841
Stirling 2nd Kind S(n, k)
1379400
Bell Number B(n)
4213597
Integer Partitions p(n)
77
Cryptographic Hash Functions & Message Authentication
Pure JavaScript implementation of SHA-256 (FIPS 180-4), MD5 (RFC 1321), CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3), and Hash-based Message Authentication Codes (HMAC).
Cryptographic Input Stream
SHA-256 Digest (256-bit FIPS 180-4)
--
HMAC-SHA256 Authentication Code
--
MD5 Digest (128-bit RFC 1321)
--
CRC-32 Checksum (IEEE 802.3)
--
Symmetric Cipher Internal State & Round Transformations
Interactive visualization of AES-128 round transformations (SubBytes S-Box, ShiftRows, MixColumns Galois Field arithmetic) and ChaCha20 quarter-rounds.
AES-128 4x4 State Matrix [Bytes]
ChaCha20 Quarter-Round Simulation
Executes the ARX (Add-Rotate-Xor) primitive on 32-bit registers (a, b, c, d).
Click Run to evaluate ChaCha20 state
AVL Self-Balancing Trees & Dijkstra Shortest Path
Interactive AVL binary search tree visualizer with automatic tree rotations, and weighted graph pathfinder using Dijkstra's greedy algorithm.
AVL Self-Balancing Tree View
In-Order Sort: --
Weighted Graph & Dijkstra Pathfinder
→
Shortest Route: A -> B -> D -> F
Cost: 15
Binary Hex Dumper & JWT Authentication Inspector
Hexadecimal memory dump with ASCII sidecar, JSON Web Token (JWT) payload decoder, and multi-format binary/base64/URL converters.
Hexadecimal Memory Stream Viewer
JWT Token Payload Unpacker
--
--
Signature: --
Multi-Format Encoding Transformer
Modular Polyphonic Synthesizer & Web Audio DSP
Real-time Web Audio API sound synthesis with polyphonic oscillators, ADSR envelopes, resonant biquad filtering, feedback delay, and audio analyzers.
Synthesizer Keyboard (C4 - E5)
Real-Time Oscilloscope Waveform
Fast Fourier Spectrum Bars
N-Body Gravitational Orbital Simulator
Deterministic Newtonian gravity solver with Velocity Verlet integration. Drag on canvas to deploy satellites with initial velocity vectors.
2D Optical Bench Raytracer & Chromatic Dispersion
Simulation of Snell's Law of refraction (n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2), chromatic dispersion across triangular glass prisms, and planar mirror reflection.
Laser Emitter Controls
Refractive Dispersion Indices
Red (680nm): n = 1.51
Green (530nm): n = 1.52
Blue (440nm): n = 1.53
Green (530nm): n = 1.52
Blue (440nm): n = 1.53
Conway's Game of Life Cellular Automata
Toroidal 2D grid cellular automaton evaluating neighbor survival and birth rules with Gosper Glider Gun and oscillator presets.
Kinetic Gas Theory & Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
2D hard-sphere molecular particle collision dynamics demonstrating elastic conservation of momentum and emergent thermal pressure.
Thermodynamic Metrics
Temperature T
300.0 K
Wall Pressure P
42.50 kPa
Speed Distribution Histogram
RLC Series AC Impedance & Resonance Solver
Complex impedance calculation Z = R + j(XL - XC), resonance frequency, circuit Q-factor, bandwidth, and reactive/apparent power.
Circuit Components
Impedance & AC Electrical State
Total Impedance |Z|
102.32 Ω (Phase: 12.4°)
Resonance Frequency f0
876.54 Hz
Inductive Reactance XL
94.25 Ω
Capacitive Reactance XC
72.34 Ω
Circuit Q-Factor
0.826
RMS Current I
117.28 mA
Active & Apparent Power
1.375 W (S: 1.407 VA)
NE555 Timer & Operational Amplifier Engineering
Calculate astable 555 oscillation frequency, duty cycles, high/low state timing, inverting and non-inverting operational amplifier gains.
NE555 Astable Multivibrator
Oscillation Frequency
138.46 Hz
Duty Cycle
54.8 %
High Time tH
3.950 ms
Low Time tL
3.257 ms
Operational Amplifier Circuit
Closed-Loop Voltage Gain Av
-10.00x
Output Voltage Vout
-5.000 V
Digital Logic Gates & Binary Full Adder
Interactive logic gates with clickable binary pins and full adder truth table computation.
Configurable Logic Gate
Input Pin A:
0
Input Pin B:
1
Output:
0
Click on pins 0/1 to toggle logic level.
1-bit Binary Full Adder Circuit
A: 1
B: 1
Cin: 0
FULL ADDER
Sum: 0
Cout: 1
Evaluates: Sum = A ⊕ B ⊕ Cin; Cout = (A · B) + (Cin · (A ⊕ B)).
Black-Scholes-Merton European Options & Greeks
Analytical European call and put option valuation, first- and second-order Greeks (Delta, Gamma, Vega, Theta), and expiration payoff diagram.
Option Pricing Parameters
Option Theoretical Prices & Risk Greeks
Call Option Price
$10.42
Put Option Price
$3.21
Call Delta Δ
0.6842
Put Delta Δ
-0.3158
Gamma Γ
0.0215
Vega ν (per 1%)
0.2451
Theta Θ (daily)
-0.0248
Expiration Payoff & P&L Profile
Monte Carlo Portfolio Risk & Value at Risk (VaR)
Stochastic Geometric Brownian Motion simulation modeling price trajectories, Value at Risk (95% / 99%) and Conditional Expected Shortfall (CVaR).
GBM Stochastic Model Inputs
95% Value at Risk (VaR)
$11,450.00
99% Value at Risk (VaR)
$18,220.00
95% CVaR (Expected Loss)
$14,890.00
Expected Portfolio Mean
$102,400.00
Monte Carlo Simulated Asset Trajectories
Fixed-Rate Loan Amortization Schedule
Actuarial debt service amortization schedule breakdown between principal reduction, interest cost, and remaining unpaid balance.
Loan Specification
Monthly Payment (P&I)
$2,270.21
Cumulative Interest Paid
$467,275.60
Total Cost of Debt
$817,275.60
Amortization Table (First 24 Months)
| Month | Payment | Principal | Interest | Balance |
|---|
IPv4 CIDR Subnet Calculator & Bitmask Visualizer
Binary octet bitmask decomposition, netmask, wildcard mask, broadcast address, and assignable host address range analysis.
CIDR Address Definition
Binary Bitmask Stream (Network vs Host Bits)
Network Address
192.168.10.0
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.192
Wildcard Mask
0.0.0.63
Broadcast Address
192.168.10.63
Usable Host Range
192.168.10.1 - 192.168.10.62
Usable Hosts Count
62
Color Spaces Converter & WCAG 2.1 Accessibility Auditor
Bi-directional conversions between HEX, RGB, HSL, CMYK color spaces and relative luminance contrast calculations.
Color Input
#00D2FF
Color Coordinate Transformations
RGB Tuple
rgb(0, 210, 255)
HSL Cylindrical
hsl(191°, 100%, 50%)
CMYK Subtractive
cmyk(100%, 18%, 0%, 0%)
WCAG 2.1 Contrast Ratio Audit
Contrast on Pure White (#FFFFFF)
1.75:1 (Fail)
Contrast on Terminal Dark (#0A0E17)
12.05:1 (AA Pass)
JSON Validator, SQL Beautifier & Cron Humanizer
Format structured JSON payloads, indent SQL relational queries, and decode standard 5-part UNIX cron expressions.
JSON Validator & Beautifier
SQL Query Beautifier
UNIX Cron Expression Humanizer
Interpreted Schedule
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